Thursday, December 26, 2019

ESSAY ON 3 WAR POEMS - 1160 Words

ESSAY ON 3 WAR POEMS No man wants to go to war and no government wants war but there are many different circumstances that lead to the action of war. Those involved in war will have political and personal views towards it. The First World War was greeted with great enthusiasm and patriotism; however it was the war in which millions died compared to the wars after. In the past 200 years warfare has changed and with this change the ideas on war have changed too. Wilfred Owen, Rudyard Kipling and David Roberts are well known war poets. Using a selection of their poems we hope to analyze the two conflicting views on war. To understand what influenced the poets we need to get an idea of their social and historical background.†¦show more content†¦He than counteracts these thoughts and statements by saying â€Å"Who stands if freedom falls?† and â€Å"Who dies if England live?† By this I think he means that even if you die during this war you will live on through England and the freedom of mankind so fight because you have nothing to loose. If you compare this poem to ‘The solider’ written by Rupert Brooke in the same year, you will find that the main view is the same. Both poems try to glorify warfare. I think this is because the poems were written in the early stages of WW1 before most of the blood was spilled, so both poets took the opportunity to recruit more soldiers. Wilfred Owen was a solider in WW1 and battled at the front most of the war; because of this I feel his view on the war can be trusted. Wilfred Owens poem ‘Dulce Et Decorum Est’ Was first published after the war in 1921 even though it was probably written between the years 1915 and 1918 like his other poems. I think this is because it describes the true horror of warfare so the generals didn’t want it published as it might discourage others from signing up to join the army. The title of the poem isShow MoreRelatedWar Poem Comparison Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesMcNair and Kevin Wilson Q. In an essay of not more than 1,500 words compare and contrast ONE PAIR of the two pairs of poems printed below. Your answer should exhibiy a clear understanding of each poem’s meaning and tone, and you should consider the effect and importance of formal features, such as rhyme scheme, sound patterning, word choice, figurative language and punctuation. Date handed in : 31st January 2011 This essay will compare the poems â€Å"On Passing the New Menin Gate† by SiegfriedRead MoreAn Analysis of William Wordsworths The Female Vagrant1619 Words   |  7 PagesIn Wordsworths narrative poem The Female Vagrant, a British female vagrant who grew up in the country narrates her plight which took place during the later part of the eighteenth century when Britain was under urbanization, industrialization, and fighting in the American war for independence. Her plight was a result of the effects which these above mentioned events which were taking place in Britain had on her rural family life. This essay will explore how in the poem, The Female Vagrant WordsworthsRead MoreCritical Essay on â€Å"the Second Coming†1132 Words   |  5 PagesCritical essay on â€Å"The Second Coming† â€Å"The Second Coming† from W.B. Yeats is a description that transcends the limits of poetic beauty to become a work of critical character.  The poem transmits to the reader an atmosphere of chaos and destruction, this description chaotic of environment has a direct relationship with the cultural and political interwar period.  The poem has three common themes: 1) the presentation of chaotic motion as the bustle of the World War I destruction left in its wake,Read MoreThe Horses by Edwin Muir Essay1232 Words   |  5 Pages The Poem that I am going to talk about in this essay is The Horses by Edwin Muir. In this essay I am going to talk about the poems use of language to convey a picture, the theme of the poem and how the poem has affected me. On the first few lines of the poem, the word choice is crucial, the poet uses the phrase Barely a twelvemonth after, the word twelvemonth is an old word and this conveys one of the poems main reoccurring images of timeRead MoreComparing The Iliad And The Odyssey905 Words   |  4 PagesThis short essay will identify five traditional epic characteristics that are evident in both the Iliad and the Odyssey. The first epic characteristic evident in both epics is catalogs and genealogies. For instance, Book VIII of the Odyssey features a list of participants in the game (115-125) and the Iliad Book II features a catalog of ships (484-759). Secondly, both epics start in media res. The Odyssey starts ten years after the Trojan War and the Illiad starts nine years after the start of theRead MoreAnalysis of Anthem for Doomed Youth1382 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† Originally published in 1920, shortly after World War I, â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† demonstrates the horror of the unjust deaths of young soldiers. â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† is a poem about Owen’s distain towards the honourless way in which young soldiers pass on, and the impact their deaths have on the loved ones they leave behind. The following essay will show that in the anti-war poem, â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth†, Owen uses sensational description to evoke the angerRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Unknown Citizen 1518 Words   |  7 Pagesamerica i† by e.e. cumming are two poems that deal with similar issues. They both address the issue of dying soldiers and blame blind patriotism for the deaths of these soldiers. The theme of both poems deals with the need for citizens to become more outspoken and follow their own beliefs instead of simply following their country. However, each poem addresses a topic that isn’t found in the other poem, and the poems themselves are structurally different. Auden’s poem is simply a description of a manRead MoreDefamiliarization in Relation to Winfred Owens Poem Anthem for Doomed Youth726 Words   |  3 Pages In this Essay I will discuss defamiliarization in relation to Wifred Owen’s poem â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth†. I will examine how his use of defamiliarization affects the reader in their understanding of the poem. To defamiliarize is to â€Å"make (something) unfamiliar or strange† (Definition of Defamiliarize. www.oxforddictionaries.com. 29 Nov 2013). This involves making the words seem different to the reader that they have a hidden meaning, it makes it strange to the reader. It encourages the readerRead Moremmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm21480 Words   |  86 Pages Term Papers and Free Essays Browse Essays Read full version essay Explication Of The Man He Killed Explication Of The Man He Killed Print version essay is available for you! You can search Free Term Papers and College Essay Examples written by students!. Join Essays24.com and get instant access to Explication Of The Man He Killed and over 30,000 other Papers and Essays Category: English Autor: anton 14 May 2011 Words: 537 | Pages: 3 Explication of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Man He Killedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  byRead MoreWilfred Owens War Poetry1219 Words   |  5 Pagesduring the First World War. However, this reality was long kept from the knowledge of the civilians at home, who continued to write about the noble pursuit of heroic ideals in old patriotic slogans (Anthology 2012: 2017). Those poets who were involved on the front soon realized the full horror of war, which is reflected in their poetic techniques, diction, and imaginations. Campbell (1999: 204) refers to their poetry as trench lyric, which not only calls attention to the poems’ most common setting

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Dickinson and Her Religion Essay - 1074 Words

Dickinson and her Religion Emily Dickinson was one of the greatest woman poets. She left us with numerous works that show us her secluded world. Like other major artists of nineteenth-century American introspection such as Emerson, Thoreau, and Melville, Dickinson makes poetic use of her vacillations between doubt and faith. The style of her first efforts was fairly conventional, but after years of practice she began to give room for experiments. Often written in the meter of hymns, her poems dealt not only with issues of death, faith and immortality, but with nature, domesticity, and the power and limits of language. Dickinsons Christian education affected her profoundly, and her desire for a human intuitive faith motivates and†¦show more content†¦At the start of her career she assembles her poems in fascicles and sets, thus giving them a separate existence as poems, while later she experiments increasingly with a style of letter writing in which the border between verse and prose tends to disappear , and she writes poetically wherever she wants to (Martin). More and more she seems to conceive of poetic writing as an all-engaging process with only temporary closure. In addition, Dickinsons poetry changes with the variation of her personal experience. In spite of her withdrawal from society and the persistence of her themes and preoccupations, her work not only circles back on itself but also reflects her intense response to personal changes that encroach on her world. Her very early poems (1858-60) are generally smoother in form, sprightlier and less troubled in spirit than the prodigious group of poems assigned to her most productive years (1861-65) (Anderson). These are years of apparent crisis and of profound poetic inventiveness, when Dickinson composes many poems with dramatized speakers who anxiously explore religious questions as these affect their own happiness. In the last years she turns her writing concerning God, nature as Gods creation, relation between flesh and s pirit, and the afterlife, often expressed in condensed and elliptical verse. Early work that displays her preoccupationShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem The Living Dead 1479 Words   |  6 PagesEmily Dickinson’s 1861 version of â€Å"Safe in Their Alabaster Chambers—† indicates the speaker’s mood about death and religion. One critic’s view, specifically Brent E. Kinser, coincides with the common perception, and adds that she signifies the inevitability of death in the universe (Kinser 144). In his periodical, â€Å"Dickinson’s SAFE IN THEIR ALABASTER CHAMBERS† Kinser claims that Dickinson creates imagery of upward movement from the grave to the living realm to mirror a perpetual â€Å"movement of life andRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Writing Style1191 Words   |  5 PagesEmily Dickinson was one of the many famous American poets whose work was published in the 19th century. Her writing style was seen as unconventional due to her use of â€Å"dashes and syntactical fragments†(81), which was later edited out by her original publishers. These fragmented statements and dashes were added to give emphasis to certain lines and subjects to get her point across. Even though Emily Dickinson was thought to be a recluse, she wrote descriptive, moving poems on death, religion, and loveRead MoreLife Influences On Emily Dickenson s Work1315 Words   |  6 Pagesstructure. Emily Dickinson, a very established poet of the nineteenth-century, used this style of writing to express feelings toward religion, love, and death. All of her inspiration came from these things that would impact her life dearly. Dickinson was born in 1830 in Amherst, Massachusetts where she would spend her childhood and adolescent years living. She graduated from Amherst Academy in 1847 and then attended nearby Mount Holyoke Female Seminary for one year. Growing up Dickinson set herselfRead MoreAn Analysis of The Soul selects her own Society884 Words   |  4 PagesEmily Dickinson’s â€Å"The Soul Selects her Own Society† presents herself as absolute and her rights as unchallengeable. The poem puts forward the idea of â€Å"friendship or love† which means choosing a significant person and excluding other people. Dickinson reveals that she was shutting people from her life, but because it had been so long, they are no longer interested in taking part of her life. Dickinson’s actions imply that the ability to create and construct a world for oneself, such as choosing yourRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Poems On Death, Religion, And Love1119 Words   |  5 Pages Emily Dickinson was a famous American poet whose work was published in the late 19th century. Her writing style was seen by many as unconventional due to her use of â€Å"dashes and syntactical fragments†(81), which was edited out by her original publishers. These fragmented statements and dashes were added to emphasize certain lines and subjects to accentuate the theme of her poems. Emily Dickinson wrote descriptive, moving poems on death, religion, and love. Her poems continue to create gripping discussionsRead MoreEmily Dickinson And Walt Whitman1218 Words   |  5 Pagespoetry, Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman have styles that are like none other. Although they have many individual, unique characteristics, they also are comparable in numerous ways. The lengths and tone in each of their poems may seem very different; however their similarities lie mostly in the themes and subjects that the two focus on. Their upbringing and life experiences are two aspects that made have t hese two, the influential poets that they are known for today. Emily Dickinson was born in MassachusettsRead MoreEmily Dickinson: An American Poet1793 Words   |  7 PagesEmily Dickinson is one of the most influential American authors, whose works transformed the way people view poetry and female authors. Her exceedingly complex life has proved a tremendous influence on her instrumental poetry, creating its originality and distinguishing her from other great poets of the nineteenth century. As well, her use of symbolism and imagery has continued to make her work celebrated. Although Emily Dickinson lived a private and reclusive life, full of death among many closeRead MoreSolitude Of A Poet By Emily Dickinson1545 Words   |  7 Pagesmajority of her life, demonstrated her extensive literary and language skills through her unusual poetry, becoming one of the most recognized and widely studied poet today. Born in December 10, 1886 in Amherst, Massachusetts, Emily Dickinson was one of three children to Edward Dickinson and his wife, Emily Dicki nson. According to Pettinger, Dickinson’s roots trace back to her Puritan ancestors from England in the 17th century, who later immigrated to America to freely exercise their religion (PettingerRead MoreTranscendentalist Writers : The Transcendentalist Movement Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween 1820 and 1830, it was a retaliation against the modern concepts of religion and society that was prominent in the eastern region of the United States at the time. Writers Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are the most well-known among transcendentalist writers, possibly because they served as an inspiration to many other writers. Together these transcendentalist writers, including Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, and many others, joined the movement and began to spread the transcendentalistRead MoreDickinson’S Infatuation With Death.Emily Dickinson Is Well-Known1363 Words   |  6 Pages Dickinson’s Infatuation with Death Emily Dickinson is well-known due to the fact that she uses an immense amount of death in her poetry; she is also known as being reclusive and death-obsessed. Although other poets don’t typically use large amounts of death in his or her own poetry, Dickinson decided to take her own path in order to get her point across; meanwhile, some found her obsession with death rather disturbing. On the other hand, death could be interpreted through various

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. Answer: Introduction Ageing is an inevitable, gradual and irreversible decline in an individuals level of physical and mental functioning. Some of the risk factors associated with age include persistent episodes of medical conditions, psychological instances, lifestyle, support system and the side effects of medications used. This essay will focus on the issues captured in Amalies scenario who is aged 89 years. She is born in Germany and married in Australia by a sailor who died two years ago after a tough struggle with lung cancer leaving her with the extended family. Her only social support is her daughter Tracy and her Son Dominik who stay far from her but they regularly keep in touch with her via mobile contacts and visits. Her health has been deteriorating whereby she recently developed dry macular degeneration and mobility difficulties due to osteoarthritis and rheumatoid. Functional Consequences Theory and Clinical Reasoning Cycle will be used in identifying patient nursing priorities, setting goa ls, taking actions and evaluating the outcomes. Her priority nursing priorities include nutrition, risk of falls and injuries and vision deficit. The first priority is vision. Vision is important in all daily activities. Vision deficits are commonly associated with ageing. Therefore, Amalie being 89 years old is at a high risk of vision loss associated with ageing. Vision weakens with age leading to development of macular degeneration which leads to loss of vision among old people. It damages the macula which is responsible for sharp and central vision (Satariano, Guralnik, Jackson, Marottoli, Phelan Prohaska, 2012). Macular degeneration does not completely lead to blindness but it interferes with the simple daily activities such as reading, driving, cooking, writing and fixing other things around the home compound (Satariano, Guralnik, Jackson, Marottoli, Phelan Prohaska, 2012 From the scenario, Amalie developed dry macular degeneration which led to her withdrawal from driving and other activities she was involved in. Secondly, the referral letter from her GP states that she has vision deficits. From the Scenario, Amalie has a positive medical history of Macular degeneration which largely contributes to her current history regarding her vision deficits (Rickman, Farsiu, Toth Klingeborn, 2013). Based on this information, it is clearly evident that Amalies vision is impaired and its a priority which should be considered in nursing care. According to Levett-jones clinical reasoning cycle, nurses should toughly assess the patient by taking a detailed history on age of the patient, medical and social history which is important in diagnosis and implementing care (Levett-Jones, 2013). Assessment on Amalies ability to carry out daily activities such as cooking, driving or reading should also be included to ascertain the impacts of vision deficit and to make a plan of care for Amalie. Nursing intervention should be implemented to ensure positive outcome whereby the patient should report improved vision and ability to carry out daily activities (Satariano, Guralnik, Jackson, Marottoli, Phelan Prohaska, 2012). The second priority is risk of falls and injuries. Falls pose great risk of injuries to old people. In accordance with Millers Functional Consequence theory, changes related to age require specialized nursing interventions since ageing is gradual and irreversible. Ageing is associated with reduced daily functioning due to reduced mobility, poor hearing and vision deficits (Gillespie, Robertson, Gillespie, Sherrington, Clemson Lamb, 2012). Risk factors associated with falls and injuries are categorized into four. Biological risks which include impaired gait and mobility (Hunter, 2016). Medical conditions such as osteoarthritis, hypothyroidism and rheumatoid contribute to risk of falls and a community nurse should assess this (Almeida, 2012). Environmental risks such as stairs, poor lighting, rails and uneven clutters contribute to falls and the nurse should assess them (Forsberg, Ziegert, Hult Fors, 2014). On top of this, inadequate feeding, isolation and living alone could cause health deterioration and reduced involvement in the community. In accordance with Levette-jones model of clinical reasoning, nurses need to perform a comprehensive assessment for Amalie in order to achieve positive functional consequences (Levett-Jones, 2013). Both subjective and objective data should be collected during the assessment. Objective data includes mental status whereby Amalia is too isolated, medical history and nursing diagnosis which subjective data include the environmental factors and ageing. Nursing reassurance and education are very helpful in this instance (Cameron, Gillespie, Robertson, Murray, Hill, Cumming Kerse, 2012). From the scenario, the third priority is altered nutritional patterns which is clearly evident by the fact that she has not been eating properly and she is drastically losing weight. This priority will incorporate the remaining four steps of the clinical reasoning model on top of the first four steps. Nutrition is a very important element and requirement for proper body metabolism and system functioning. In the elderly people, sufficient nutrition is important in prevention and management of any chronic illnesses that are associated with ageing. The remaining steps of the clinical reasoning cycle will be applied in this priority of altered nutritional patterns whereby the fourth step is setting goals. The four goals set regarding Amalies care are: The patient should be able to carry out daily activities such as feeding herself without assistance. Secondly, Amalie should demonstrate increased appetite and weight gain based on the nursing care provided. Thirdly, Amalie should be able t o interact with others without isolating herself. Fourthly, she should report reduced incidences of constipation throughout the nursing care (Forsberg, Ziegert, Hult Fors, 2014). Her deteriorating health condition and mobility problems made it difficult for her to perform daily living activities such as cooking leading to alteration of her feeding patterns hence altered level of nutrition. Therefore, Amalia required an assessment on nutritional intake since inadequate nutrition can result to a high risk of dehydration and malnutrition (Gallagher-Allred, Amenta, 2016). Gastrointestinal changes associated with ageing include reduced production of saliva, decreased sensation of taste and declined functioning of body organs which consequently affects the general body metabolism, digestion and absorption of nutrients in the body (Hunter, 2016). It also impacts on the ability to excrete through the kidney and delayed bowel movements leading to persisted constipation (Cameron, Gillespie, Robertson, Murray, Hill, Cumming Kerse, 2012). Ageing is also impacts on ones appetite, reduced appetite results from changes in the functioning of the oral cavity, loss of teeth, reduced taste buds and weakening of muscles in the mouth hence reducing the strength used in chewing food (Hunter, 2016). Other changes include reduced perception of thirst and decreased mastication due to the reduction in muscle strength. Growing old is also associated with reduced production of mucus that lubricates the intestinal walls for proper flow of food materials. Ageing also reduces the level of functioning of the gastrointestinal enzymes (WHO, 2015).This may lead to accumulation of food material in the gut leading to constipation due to delayed flow of food materials and egestion. All these issues leads to a high risk of development of gastrointestinal problems (Hunter, 2016). As it is stated in the scenario, Amalie is reported to have isolation behaviors which is a possible risk of alteration in level of nutrition. When one isolates himself or herself from others, he probably ends up without eating. Food could be given to her but it remains uneaten unless there is someone who aggressively follows on her to ensure that she has eaten the food. From the scenario, Amalie is becoming isolated and she does not want to involve her daughter Tracy and her son Dominik as she feels like she is bothering them (Gallagher-Allred Amenta, 2016 Amalie feels like she is a burden to her daughter who also has her family to cater for. Her son suggested for she goes to Germany to stay with him and his family where they can closely take care of him but she declined despite her gratefulness to them. Due to this isolation, she is not able to perform her daily activities and eating becomes a problem to her. Culture is a very important aspect regarding preference of food eaten by Amalie. Having come from Germany, Amalie would want her meals be prepared in accordance with her cultural preferences. Malnutrition resulting from altered nutrition leads to negative impacts such as loss of bone density, fatigue and risk of infections (Gallagher-Allred Amenta, 2016).Reducing level of functioning, depression, weight loss and anxiety also result from malnutrition (Piantadosi, 2017).Additionally, malnutrition is associated with hip fracture, risk of falls, impaired cognitive functioning and hypotension (Clegg, Young, Iliffe, Rikkert Rockwood, 2013). Appropriate nursing interventions need to be implemented to achieve the set goals. To identify the risk factors, assessment and screening tools should be applied in Amalies scenario. Furthermore, patients nutritional history, mini-nutritional assessment and physical examination are useful in identification of the risk factors (Rantanen, 2013). Physically, Amalies ability to chew and swallow and oral health should be assessed properly and proper measures be implemented (Cameron, Gillespie, Robertson, Murray, Hill, Cumming Kerse, 2012). Risks of falling, nutrition intake and weight loss should involve a dietitian in the care of the patient who can prescribe high protein and supplementation drinks to meet her nutritional needs (Rantanen, 2013). The second action regarding difficulties in cooking due to problems with mobility, vision deficit and health deterioration, nurses can offer available community agencies such as home care, meals on wheels or shopping services to ensure adequate feeding. Amalie should first be informed about these services due to her cultural preferences (Almeida, 2012). On the sixth step of the clinical reasoning cycle-taking action, one of the action that should be taken is assessment of the skin, mucous membrane, nails and hair to check for nutritional inadequacy. The patient should be reassessed to ascertain her well-being and any positive improvement (Alfaro-Lefevre, 2015). Another action is monitoringAmalies weight should be weekly monitored to ascertain weight loss or gain. The other action that should be taken is educating her about nutritional supplementation and drinks containing high proteins for maintenance of a healthy weight. Another important action is referring Amalie to a dietitian who should prescribe for her high protein and supplementation drinks for body maintenance and weight gain. Regarding isolation behaviors, the best action is referring her to a counsellor who should educate and talk to her on how to cope up with her health issues and promote socialization. Regarding the seventh step of the clinical reasoning cycle on evaluation of nursing care, Amalie should be able to cook and feed herself. She should have increased appetite and gained weight back to normal after the nursing care that will be provided (Karlsson, Magnusson, von Schewelov Rosengren, 2013). She should also be able to socialize with the community and have reduced risk of injuries and falls (Alfaro-Lefevre, 2015).Amalie also should be reporting reduced constipation after the nutritional review and management. For reflection of nursing care in this scenario, I now understand that ageing is a gradual and irreversible process and it is associated with different medical conditions and diseases which reduce the normal functioning of the old people. I understand that ageing associate with rheumatoid, macular degeneration and osteoarthritis. Additionally, I should have recommended for a nurse to provide home-based care to Amalie since she rarely leaves her house due to mobility problems. I now understand the applicability of the Clinical reasoning model and Millers Functional Consequences Theory in care of the old people. Conclusion The main aim of this essay was to give an analysis of Amalies Scenario and create a nursing plan of care using Levett-Jones Clinical Reasoning model and Millers nursing wellness for older adults. Based on the provided information, it is clear that nurses require critical thinking in order to prioritize health issues of patients and be able to accordingly implement appropriate nursing interventions to meet the set goals and ensure positive outcomes. Initially, the three main priorities of the patient were identified and vital issues were discussed together with their impacts on the well-being of the patient. Additionally, collaborative approach of health care was discussed. This approach captured the role of nurses, dietitian and the family in provision of care for the patient. Millers theory and Levett-jones model was used to provide guidance towards development of the nursing care plan by highlighting the critical steps in assessment of patient, setting goals, implementing nursing c are and its evaluation based on the special health care needs of the old people and the various medical conditions associated with ageing. References Alfaro-Lefevre, R. (2015).Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment E-Book: A Practical Approach. Elsevier Health Sciences. Almeida, M. (2012). Aging mechanisms in bone.BoneKEy reports,1(7). Cameron, I. D., Gillespie, L. D., Robertson, M. C., Murray, G. R., Hill, K. D., Cumming, R. G., Kerse, N. (2012). Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals.The Cochrane Library. Clegg, A., Young, J., Iliffe, S., Rikkert, M. O., Rockwood, K. (2013). Frailty in elderly people.The Lancet,381(9868), 752-762. Forsberg, E., Ziegert, K., Hult, H., Fors, U. (2014). Clinical reasoning in nursing, a think-aloud study using virtual patientsA base for an innovative assessment.Nurse Education Today,34(4), 538-542. Gallagher-Allred, C., Amenta, M. O. R. (2016).Nutrition and hydration in hospice care: Needs, strategies, ethics. Routledge. Gillespie, L. D., Robertson, M. C., Gillespie, W. J., Sherrington, C., Gates, S., Clemson, L. M., Lamb, S. E. (2012). Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community.Cochrane Database Syst Rev,9(11). Hunter, S. (Ed). (2016). Millers nursing for wellness in older adults (2 nd Australia and New Zealand ed.) North Ryde, NSW: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins. Karlsson, M. K., Magnusson, H., von Schewelov, T., Rosengren, B. E. (2013). Prevention of falls in the elderlya review.Osteoporosis international,24(3), 747-762. Levett-Jones, T. (Ed.). (2013). Clinical reasoning: Learning to think like a nurse. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson. Rantanen, T. (2013). Promoting mobility in older people.Journal of preventive medicine and public health,46(Suppl 1), S50. Rickman, C. B., Farsiu, S., Toth, C. A., Klingeborn, M. (2013). Dry age-related macular degeneration: mechanisms, therapeutic targets, and imaging.Investigative ophthalmology visual science,54(14), ORSF68-ORSF80. Satariano, W. A., Guralnik, J. M., Jackson, R. J., Marottoli, R. A., Phelan, E. A., Prohaska, T. R. (2012). Mobility and aging: new directions for public health action.American Journal of Public Health,102(8), 1508-1515. World Health Organization. (2015).World report on ageing and health. World Health Organization.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Mattel Incorporation

Abstract Mattel Incorporation has been using different contractors in countries such as China, Malaysia, and Singapore. This essay highlights the issues associated with toy safety. The paper discusses the actions undertaken by Mattel after the incident. The essay also describes the best practices towards improving the safety of children’s toys.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Mattel Incorporation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mattel and Toy Safety In 2007, Mattel Incorporation â€Å"recalled its toys because they contained large quantities of lead† (Lawrence Weber, 2014, p. 533). The decision to recall such products was appropriate. The action was critical towards supporting the safety of the targeted children. Lead can cause numerous health challenges such as retardation, learning disabilities, attention deficit disorders, and kidney failure. The firm also acted ethically by focusing on th e best strategies. The practice dealt with the issue of lead poisoning. Mattel acted in an ethical manner after the disaster. However, the firm should have screened the affected children for lead poisoning. The approach would have made Mattel a more ethical firm. A number of players are responsible for exposing more children to harmful toys. The first stakeholder is Mattel Incorporation. The firm failed to test the toys before marketing them to the customers. The firm should have used aggressive methods to test every toy. This failure explains why more children were exposed to dangerous toys. The Chinese contractors can also be blamed for using unauthorized or inferior products. The paints used by these contractors and subcontractors contained lead compounds. The government had also failed to set the right toy-safety standards. Such standards would have improved the safety of these toys. The government should always undertake the right measures to protect its citizens. These stakeho lders should have acted in a responsible manner (Lawrence Weber, 2014).Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Government regulators should use the most appropriate strategies in order to ensure the safety of children’s toys. The best approach entails the use of appropriate toy-safety standards. Such standards include proper testing for chemicals and lead compounds. However, a number of regulators would have responded differently to this issue. To begin with, government regulators in the United States would put much pressure on different companies. The approach can ensure such firms produce clean products. The government of China would focus on proper manufacturing standards. Consumer advocates should ensure every company monitors and tests its toys before marketing them to the targeted customers. The toy industry would focus on proper manufacturing processes (Lawrence Weber, 2014). Children’s product retailers can encourage the government to support its citizens using the best standards. Different standard-setting organizations will promote the use of appropriate business practices. These stakeholders tend to have different goals and objectives. This fact explains why such stakeholders have different points of view. The society should use appropriate strategies in order to protect its children from harmful toys. The use of mandatory safety standards will ensure every toy is safe for use. The government should monitor the appropriateness of every safety standard. It should also ensure every firm fulfills these requirements. Toy manufacturers should always use certified materials and standards.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Mattel Incorporation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They should also use proper testing practices. Consumers should ensure such toys have unique marks of quality (Lawrence Weber, 2014). These stakeholders will eventually protect more children from harmful toys. Reference Lawrence, A., Weber, J. (2014). Business and Society. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. This case study on Mattel Incorporation was written and submitted by user Kayson Reed to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.